Manufacturing Skill Standards Council (MSSC) Safety Assessment Practice Test

What should be conducted when a new or different machine is installed?

1. A lockout/tagout

2. A job safety analysis

3. An environmental test

4. An MSDS report

The correct answer is: A job safety analysis

Conducting a job safety analysis (JSA) when a new or different machine is installed is essential for several reasons. A JSA involves identifying hazards associated with the new machine's operation and evaluating the necessary steps to safely perform tasks involving that equipment. This process ensures that operators understand how to use the machine properly, which can significantly reduce the risk of accidents or injuries. By performing a JSA, safety protocols and procedures can be developed based on the specific features and risks associated with the new machine. This may include determining safe operating procedures, required personal protective equipment, and emergency protocols. The JSA helps facilitate training for operators, ensuring they are well-prepared to manage any potential hazards that may arise from the use of the new equipment. In contrast, while a lockout/tagout is crucial for ensuring machinery is safely shut down during maintenance, it doesn't specifically address the unique risks of a newly installed machine. Environmental tests and MSDS reports pertain to assessing environmental impacts and providing safety data on materials, respectively, but they do not directly assess the operational safety of new machinery. Therefore, a job safety analysis is the most suitable and effective approach to ensure safety with a newly installed machine.