Manufacturing Skill Standards Council (MSSC) Safety Assessment Practice Test

When might a safety team decide that a safety audit is required?

1. An accident occurs involving an oil spill

2. OSHA is planning a visit

3. The team's budget is being considered for reduction

4. A new person is hired

The correct answer is: An accident occurs involving an oil spill

A safety audit is typically mandated when there is a significant incident that indicates potential safety risks or failures in existing safety protocols. An accident, especially one involving hazardous materials like an oil spill, can highlight vulnerabilities within the safety management system and trigger a comprehensive review to understand what went wrong. This kind of incident not only poses immediate dangers but can also lead to severe long-term consequences, making it essential for the safety team to conduct an audit to prevent future occurrences and ensure compliance with safety regulations. In contrast, while OSHA visits may prompt a review of safety practices, they do not inherently require an audit unless an issue is identified. Similarly, budget considerations or the hiring of new personnel do not automatically necessitate an audit; they might influence safety strategy but are not direct causes for a safety team's decision to initiate a thorough review of safety protocols.